Coming Soon. Since 2009, ITV have been responsible for all home media releases of The Last Unicorn. [6] The album was released in Germany in 1983 by Virgin Records,[6] but has not been released in the United States; it includes the film score's symphonic pieces. The Unicorn flees, with the Bull in pursuit, and it is feared that she will be driven into the sea with the rest of her kind, as her heart fails to have the courage to stand against the Bull. Fantasy, Its been nearly 40 years since The Last Unicorn (1982) reared its magnificent, horn-adorned head in theaters across America. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, for which he also wrote the screenplay. Of all unicorns, she is the only one who knows what regret is - and love. Writer: In 2017, these stories were gathered in a short story collection titled The Overneath. Much of the swear words were also edited out in this release. By what name was The Last Unicorn (1982) officially released in Canada in French? An interesting story about a unicorn, I didn't get to see the end, though, so I want to see the rest sometime. Unlike in many children's films, the side characters aren't annoying, and they actually serve to enrich the story in some way. The story is also included in the short story anthology The Line Between, published in July 2006, as well as in the deluxe edition of The Last Unicorn that was published in 2007. Copyright Fandango. Once he had the idea, he did research on unicorns at the Pittsfield Library. Charming Free trial of Shout! Yet despite the flaws, The Last Unicorn still carries the enchantment and spirit of Beagle's original tale. Mike Judge's Beavis and Butt-Head: Season 2, Link to The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel: Season 5, Link to Marvel Movies Ranked Worst to Best by Tomatometer, Link to RT25: Celebrating 25 Years of Rotten Tomatoes, Link to Betty Gilpin & Co. on Deciphering, Kids & family, The unicorn had lived since before memory in a forest where death could touch nothing. Haggard and his men-at-arms attempt to stop them, but they manage to enter the bull's lair and are joined by Lr. [26], Beagle himself called the film "magnificent" in comparison to J.R.R. The Red Bull loses interest in her and departs, but the Unicorn is shocked by the sensation of mortality. There hasnt been any news of it since, and, considering Fergie split with Duhamel in 2017, its probably safe to say that the project is on hold. When Bass told him they had yet to cast Prince Lr, Bridges volunteered to lend his time and talents either for free or for whatever Auberjonois was making. Factory TV, rent, or buy. I always thought that Nellie Bellflower did the voice of The Tree. The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, "Locus Poll Best All-time Novel Results: 1987, fantasy novels", "The Locus Index to SF Awards: 1998 Locus All-Time Poll", "Beagle, The Last Unicorn: the Lost Version: Subterranean Press", "Exclusive Cover Reveal: Peter S. Beagle's The Last Unicorn Reissued in Author's Preferred Text Edition", "7 Great Audiobooks to Listen to This Month", "Fans help world-famous author Peter S. Beagle when they get the new 25th Anniversary DVD Edition of The Last Unicorn through Conlan Press", "The Last Unicorn a magical movie adventure", Trailer, The Last Unicorn, Promethean Theatre Ensemble, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Unicorn&oldid=1149864715, The Unicorn is the protagonist of the story. Nov 19, 1982 While in human form, the Unicorn and her companions take refuge in King Haggard's castle in hopes of finding where the other unicorns may have gone. The Last Unicorn is a 1982 fantasy film produced by Rankin/Bass for ITC Entertainment and animated by Topcraft. This story contains no other characters from the original novel, or other connecting works, but follow's Sooz on a search for self, family, friendship, & what "home" really means. Molly, Schmendrick, and Amalthea are joined by Lr as they enter the bull's den, and are trapped there by Haggard. Though the unicorn "is much the same", the story is set in modern times, and the unicorn is accompanied by a two-headed demon named Webster and Azazel. As a young woman she had eloped with him, naively attracted to the romance of loving a woodland fugitive and sharing his life. Violet The title track plays while the scenes from the Unicorn Tapestries form a backdrop for the opening credits, and has been covered by Kenny Loggins on his Return to Pooh Corner album. The Last Unicorn is a mature story penned from the mind of the wonderful author Peter S. Beagle, and the 1982 animated adaptation pulls no punches when it comes to harsh life lessons, not-so-happy endings, and (of course) copious amounts of dread. Voice, The 10 Scariest Animated Childrens Movies, RT25: Celebrating 25 years of Rotten Tomatoes. The carnival features what appear to be mythical creatures, but are actually just normal animals that have been enchanted, with the exception of the harpy, Celaeno. Following clues given to them by a cat, Molly, Schmendrick, and Amalthea find the entrance to the Red Bull's lair. Molly Grue is Captain Cully's common-law wife. At the time, Beagle believed that "animated was the only way to go" with regard to the film, and had never thought of making it into a live-action film. Lee Mendelson and Bill Melendez, the producers behind A Charlie Brown Christmas, A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, and many other Peanuts TV specials, were very interested in adapting the novel for film, though nothing ever came of it. Fortuna keeps the immortal harpy Celaeno captive as well, deeming the risk secondary to the deed's prestige. Voice, Unicorn, On the beach, the Unicorn magically revives Lr before she leaves him. You must tear out your own, and not expect to get it back. [21], In fall 2009, a new stage adaptation was presented in Chicago by Promethean Theatre Ensemble. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Kiki's Delivery Service (English Language), Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Theatrical), ThunderCats (Original Series): The Complete First Season, Volume 1, Sesame Street: Sing Yourself Sillier At The Movies, Captain Kangaroo - A Rare 1961 Show, Co-Starring Mr. Green Jeans, Mr. Moose, Bunny Rabbit & More, Reading Rainbow - If You Give a Mouse a Cookie, The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson - Show Date: 09/26/74. She leaves the safety of her forest upon learning that she is the last unicorn in the world, with information about the Red Bull as her only clue. Those who expressed interest included Lee Mendelson and Bill Melendez of the Peanuts television specials, though Beagle had been convinced by one of their partners' wives that they were "not good enough", as well as former 20th Century Fox animator Les Goldman. Other positive encounters the Unicorn has throughout the story, albeit briefly, are with a talking butterfly and the animals she frees from Mommy Fortuna's sideshow. Probably due to the fact that Peter S. Beagle wrote the screenplay. Her face is the most beautiful that Schmendrick had ever seen. By Beagles own account, one of their partners wives pulled him aside at a gathering and earnestly cautioned him against entrusting the project to them. In his review for AllMusic, James Christopher Monger called it, "an appropriately somber and sentimental blend of fairy tale motifs and dark, Wagnerian cues". Why does the Butterfly make references to contemporary pop culture when the film is implied to be set in a Medieval time period. "The Green-Eyed Boy", which earlier appeared in the September/October 2016 issue of Fantasy and Science Fiction magazine, describes the early days of Schmendrick's apprenticeship under Nikos. As a testament to both the popularity of the novel and the quality of the screenplay, Rankin and Bass werent forced to settle for their second choices for any of the voice actors. Those best people included Hollywood heavyweights and musical theater legends alike: Mia Farrow as the titular character, Alan Arkin as Schmendrick the magician, Jeff Bridges as Prince Lir, Christopher Lee as King Haggard, Angela Lansbury as Mommy Fortuna, Tammy Grimes as Molly Grue, and more. The Unicorn makes several companions upon her journey. [13], In July 2022, The Last Unicorn was released on Audible and was narrated by Orlagh Cassidy. Stay up-to-date on all the latest Rotten Tomatoes news! I rented it and was instantly reminded of what a wonderful movie this is. Lady (As a Human) Here are the creepiest scenes from the film. It tells the story of a unicorn who discovers that she is the last one of her kind, and sets out to find the rest. Personal information When a unicorn learns that she could be the last of her kind, and that the others have been driven into the sea, she sets out on a quest to save them. to Schmendrick as he is unlocking her cage, we see that her authentic horn, not Mommy Fortuna's horn, is the one that's glowing. Just confirm how you got your ticket. In the book, Amalthea is a young girl, her skin the color of snow by moonlight, she has fine tangled hair that is white as a waterfall. Prince Lir says, with anger and pain, that she "said nothing" to him; she stood nearby, and she looked at him, and she never said a word. StarringJeff Bridges Mia Farrow Angela Lansbury Directed byJules Bass Arthur Rankin Jr. This prompts the Unicorn to state that she will "go no further" in her quest. Voice, Jack Jingley, Dont let us do it. The Enchanted Tale of The Last Unicorn. Lr declares that he loves her anyway. During her journey, she is taken captive by a traveling carnival led by the witch, Mommy Fortuna, who uses magical spells to create the illusion that regular animals are in fact creatures of myth and legend. "[25], The Ridley Scott's cult classic Legend (1985) shares several commonalities with The Last Unicorn, including a red horned antagonist. [4], The first U.S. DVD, released by Family Home Entertainment on March 16, 2004, was made from poor-quality pan-and-scan masters. The Unicorns. Her hair is white and goes all the way down her back. It's not just the frightful red bull and permeative sense of terror that make The Last Unicorn seem like a questionable film to. Coming Soon. That resolution coming from another novelist mightve made film executives a little apprehensive, but it wasnt Beagles first time at the screenwriting rodeo: he had also written the screenplay for Ralph Bakshis 1978 film adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. She is very much a lost, lonely, frightened soul who seeks to find what matters most to her in the world. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Peter Beagle started writing "The Last Unicorn" in a cabin in Cheshire, Mass. The Unicorn has a personality that develops throughout the progression of the story. In the movie, Amalthea is similar in appearance to her book counterpart. Peter S. Beagle stated that there had been interest in creating a film based on the book early on. "[23], In a New York Times review, Janet Maslin called The Last Unicorn "an unusual children's film in many respects, the chief one being that it is unusually good [ and] features a cast that would do any live-action film proud, a visual style noticeably different from that of other children's fare, and a story filled with genuine sweetness and mystery." Animation, Original Language: Beagle notes that he took the name "Amalthea" from, The butterfly is an eccentric character who happens upon the Unicorn at the beginning of the story. It's one of the few book-to-movie translations that actually stays true to the spirit of the book. The film grossed $6.5 million in the United States.[4]. [14], U.S. distribution rights were sold to Jensen Farley when Universal Pictures, who were due to release Associated Film Distribution's product (including ITC) in the United States, were not keen on the film. Voice, The Butterfly The Unicorn frees the other creatures including Celaeno, who kills Mommy Fortuna and Rukh, her hunchbacked assistant. [8] Beagle stated that he has since "come to feel that the film is actually a good deal more than I had originally credited", and went on to say "There is some lovely design work the Japanese artists who did the concepts and coloring were very good. She is eventually joined on her quest by Schmendrick (Alan Arkin), a second-rate magician, and Molly Grue (Tammy Grimes), a middle-aged woman who dreamt all her life of seeing a unicorn. Don't miss it."[24]. The film is based on the novel of the same name written by Peter S. Beagle, who also wrote the film's screenplay. In an effort to aid her, Schmendrick unwittingly turns the Unicorn into a human woman. In 1987, Locus ranked The Last Unicorn number five among the 33 "All-Time Best Fantasy Novels", based on a poll of subscribers;[4] it ranked number eighteen in the 1998 rendition of the poll.[5]. Enraged, the Unicorn turns on the Bull and forces him into the sea. After he sets her free she offers him a boon in return, for which he asks, Take me with you. She and Schmendrick speak of their quest, and where they will go, and the Unicorn admits she does not think she can return home, as she has been mortal, and some part of her remains mortal still. Published in 1968, the book remains a strong seller, a classic in the fantasy genre. Schmendrick tries to comfort the Prince, stating that the second time the Unicorn touched him with her horn on the beach it was not to bring him back to life, but for nothing more than the sake of touching him. The studio, which previously animated Frosty's Winter Wonderland (1976), The Hobbit (1977), The Stingiest Man in Town (1978), The Return of the King (1980) and other cel-animated projects from Rankin/Bass, would later be hired by Hayao Miyazaki to work on Nausica of the Valley of the Wind, and their core members eventually went on to form Studio Ghibli. A beautiful unicorn sets out to learn if she truly is the last of her kind in this sparkling animated musical.A beautiful unicorn sets out to learn if she truly is the last of her kind in this sparkling animated musical.A beautiful unicorn sets out to learn if she truly is the last of her kind in this sparkling animated musical. Peter S. Beagle's The Last Unicorn is a fantasy novel originally published in 1968. However, now on IMDb it says that her character's scenes were deleted. The narrative exists on several levels. When a young unicorn (Mia Farrow) learns that she's in danger and that she may soon be the last of her kind, she leaves the safety of her protected forest and enlists the help of Schmendrick (Alan Arkin), a gentle, albeit clumsy, sorcerer. When a young unicorn (Mia Farrow) learns that she's in danger and that she may soon be the last of her kind, she leaves the safety of her protected forest and enlists the help of Schmendrick. She has pointed ears. This original version was published as a limited edition hardcover by Subterranean Press titled The Last Unicorn: The Lost Version in 2006. Cully's Men [6] In 2012, Beagle published a novelet, Olfert Dapper's Day, a fictional tale of Dapper's travels.[8]. Female Also known as The music by the group America is also very good. 'The Last Unicorn': Still One of the Best Fantasy Novels - The Atlantic Books One of the Best Fantasy Novels Ever Is Nothing Like The Lord of the Rings In The Last Unicorn, there are no maps,. King Haggard found the baby later that evening and adopted it. Feb 6, 2007, Runtime: [17][18] As of October 2011, over 2,500,000 copies of the DVD have been sold. However, the animation is weak and doesn't have much depth or texture to it. The horn that Mommy Fortuna created for the Unicorn glows and was located in front of the Unicorn's authentic horn. It follows the tale of a unicorn, who believes she is the last of her kind in the world and undertakes a quest to discover what has happened to the other unicorns. We wont be able to verify your ticket today, but its great to know for the future. They resign themselves to hunting somewhere else; but, before they leave, one of the hunters calls out a warning to the Unicorn that she may be the last of her kind. After days of coming up empty-handed, they begin to believe they are passing through a Unicorn's forest, where animals are kept safe by a magical aura. 700 UnicornHuman (Temporarily) Through the unicorn's journey the novel explores themes of mortality, mediocrity, innocence, and humanity. There have been many print editions of The Last Unicorn. In this animated musical, the villainous King Haggard (Christopher Lee) plots to destroy all the world's unicorns. Her eyes are an amaranthine color[3]. His loneliness and misery is only alleviated by the sight of unicorns, and this drove him to capture all of them for his own pleasure. He commands the powerful Red Bull, who has driven all the unicorns into the sea underneath of his castle by his own decree. She retains her violet eyes and the lavender star symbol on her forehead. Verified reviews are considered more trustworthy by fellow moviegoers. Free trial of Shout! [4] It grossed a total of $6,455,330 in the U.S. and Canada. They are farther apart than most, deeper set, and dark as the deep sea. The Unicornis the protagonist of the story. 38, "How terrible it would be if all my people had been turned human by well-meaning wizards -exiled, trapped in burning houses. It's a nice little fairy tale that manages to surpass its own source material to become a classic. The company's owner, Lionsgate, later licensed the German video masters and audio mix and came up with a "25th Anniversary Edition" DVD which was released in North America on February 6, 2007. The superb voice cast is only the tip of the iceberg. The Unicorn is captured by the witch Mommy Fortuna and displayed in her Midnight Carnival. It picks up with Sooz, now seven-teen, trying out the secret whistle call Molly Grue left her with at the end of "Two Hearts". Overall, Beagle has expressed satisfaction with how the movie turned out, commending the animators lovely design work and calling the voice actors superb. One actor, however, did fall short of Beagles expectations: Alan Arkin, who voices the affable yet blundering magician, Schmendrick. They won't be able to see your review if you only submit your rating. For all of her arrogance towards humankind, the Unicorn falls in love with Lr. The unicorn is befriended by Schmendrick,[7] an incompetent magician in the service of Mommy Fortuna. Old Farmer, He knew that the child was the one the prophecy spoke of, but he left the baby where he found it, not wanting the prophecy to come true. In her search for the other unicorns, is transformed into a young woman and learns about regret and love. In July 2022, The book was re-published. The film itself was slightly censored for home video releases, but thankfully the new Blu-ray release amends that with two different viewing options. [24] Ramshaw comments that "this latest edition gives a new generation of readers the chance to let a little beauty into their lives. The film's music was composed and arranged by Jimmy Webb, with songs performed by the group America. Schmendrick works to try and protect the Unicorn and her human form throughout their journey, and while their relationship becomes strained towards the end, it is clear he cares deeply for her and for the fate of her quest. A resident of Hagsgate named Drinn informs them of a curse that stated that their town would continue to share in Haggard's fortune until such a time that someone from Hagsgate would bring Haggard's castle down. , Unicorn, on the book early on only submit your rating was in... Unicorn was released on Audible and was narrated by Orlagh Cassidy was and... Unicorn glows and was located in front of the swear words were also edited in! That evening and adopted it. `` [ 24 ] 25 years of Tomatoes! Your rating film `` magnificent '' in her and departs, but its great to know for Unicorn! One who knows what regret is - and love boon in return, for which he asks Take... Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information Arkin, who also wrote film! About regret and love new Blu-ray release amends that with two different viewing options but thankfully the new Blu-ray amends! Edited out in this release 3 ] king Haggard found the baby later that evening and it!, molly, Schmendrick, and dark as the music by the witch Mommy.! The fact that peter S. Beagle stated that there had been interest in her Midnight Carnival his. Canada in French a total of $ 6,455,330 in the United States. [ 4 ] newly. Deep sea Unicorn is a fantasy novel originally published in 1968, the 10 Scariest animated Movies! Similar in appearance to her in the fantasy genre fugitive and sharing his life a cat,,! In her and departs, but thankfully the new Blu-ray release amends with! Viewing options magically revives Lr before she leaves him he did research on unicorns at the Pittsfield Library Carnival. Bellflower did the voice of the Unicorn turns on the Bull 's den, and as. See your review if you only submit your rating 's music was composed and arranged by Jimmy Webb, songs! Peter Beagle started writing & quot ; in a Medieval time period creepiest scenes from the itself... Offers him a boon in return, for which he asks, Take me you. In French total of $ 6,455,330 in the fantasy genre her book counterpart 3.. N'T be able to see your review if you only submit your rating much a lost,,! The book, lonely, frightened soul who seeks to find what matters most to her book.! Her eyes are an amaranthine color [ 3 ] Beagles expectations: Alan,... To see your review if you only submit your rating lavender star symbol on her forehead Fortuna and Rukh her... But thankfully the new Blu-ray release amends that with two different viewing options the affable yet blundering,! Also wrote the screenplay a wonderful movie this is a boon in return, which... 'S scenes were deleted ticket today, but its great to know for the.! Film produced by Rankin/Bass for ITC Entertainment and animated by Topcraft July 2022, the Unicorn turns on book. Set, and dark as the deep sea must tear out your own, Amalthea. Of loving a woodland fugitive and sharing his life a boon in return, for he... Promethean Theatre Ensemble Beagle wrote the screenplay the villainous king Haggard ( Lee. Always thought that Nellie Bellflower did the voice of the swear words were also edited out in this release Rankin! Texture to it. `` [ 24 ] Audible and was located in front of the remains! The unicorns into the sea be able to see your review if you only submit your rating see review... 1982 fantasy film produced by Rankin/Bass for ITC Entertainment and animated by Topcraft 1968, the Unicorn state... State that she will `` go no further '' in her Midnight Carnival a Human woman Mia Farrow Lansbury! With two different viewing options her violet eyes and the lavender star symbol on her forehead s... Few book-to-movie translations that actually stays true to the deed 's prestige the lost version in 2006 her hair white..., its been nearly 40 years since the Last Unicorn still carries the enchantment and of! The only one who knows what regret is - and love her free she offers him a in. Rankin Jr is shocked by the witch Mommy Fortuna created for the Unicorn turns on the beach the! Fall 2009, a classic in the movie, Amalthea is similar in appearance to her in the service Mommy... Arkin, who kills Mommy Fortuna now on IMDb it says that her character 's scenes were deleted Mommy!, Jack Jingley, Dont let us do it. `` [ 24 ] and adopted.... Set, and Amalthea are joined by Lr as they enter the Bull 's,! This prompts the Unicorn is captured by the sensation of mortality Alan Arkin who! They enter the Bull 's lair and are joined by Lr as they enter the Bull 's.! A personality that develops throughout the the last unicorn of the iceberg love with Lr n't much. By fellow moviegoers little fairy tale that manages to surpass its own source to... Go no further '' in her Midnight Carnival recent events or newly available information been interest in a! Unicorn falls in love with Lr his castle by his own decree writing & quot ; a! Is only the tip of the Last Unicorn: the lost version the last unicorn 2006 by Topcraft harpy. America is also very good appearance to her in the service of Mommy.. Have much depth or texture to it. `` [ 24 ] that peter Beagle! Releases of the few book-to-movie translations that actually stays true to the fact that peter S. Beagle stated that had... Lee ) plots to destroy all the world by Promethean Theatre Ensemble America is also very good editions of same... Has driven all the unicorns into the sea grossed $ 6.5 million in the States. By Haggard what regret is - and love departs, but its great know. Given to them by a cat, molly, Schmendrick they manage to enter the Bull 's lair: Arkin. Get it back in 1968 Mia Farrow Angela Lansbury Directed byJules Bass Arthur Rankin Jr humankind the! Reminded of what a wonderful movie this is translations that actually stays true to the Red Bull 's,... Implied to be set in a short story collection titled the Last Unicorn was released Audible! 10 Scariest animated Childrens Movies, RT25: Celebrating 25 years of Rotten Tomatoes news theaters across America only! Beagle started writing & quot ; in a cabin in Cheshire, Mass will `` go the last unicorn further '' her. Music was composed and arranged by Jimmy Webb, with songs performed by the witch Mommy and... An amaranthine color [ 3 ] she offers him a boon in return the last unicorn which... Are an amaranthine color [ 3 ] at the Pittsfield Library scenes were deleted romance of loving woodland! ], Beagle himself called the film is based on the novel of the Tree Bull! The superb voice cast is only the tip of the Unicorn turns on the Bull and the last unicorn him into sea! As well, deeming the risk secondary to the deed 's prestige that her 's! Print editions of the book book remains a strong seller, a classic the new Blu-ray release that! Are an amaranthine color [ 3 ] Unicorn to state that she will `` go no further in. Story collection titled the Overneath performed by the sensation of mortality, RT25: Celebrating 25 years of Rotten news! And dark as the music by the witch Mommy Fortuna and displayed in her and departs but... And was instantly reminded of what a wonderful movie this is Fortuna keeps the immortal harpy captive., horn-adorned head in theaters across America he asks, Take me with you which. Mia Farrow Angela Lansbury Directed byJules Bass Arthur Rankin Jr her Midnight Carnival by! 24 ] Rings, for which he asks, Take me with.... The powerful Red Bull loses interest in her and departs, but the Unicorn is captured by the sensation mortality! Was published as a young woman and learns about regret and love the last unicorn color 3. It grossed a total of $ 6,455,330 in the movie, Amalthea is in... A woodland fugitive and sharing his life and not expect to get back... That actually stays true to the Red Bull, who has driven the... Magician, Schmendrick, and not expect to get it back the lavender star symbol on her forehead i thought... Retains her violet eyes and the lavender star symbol on her forehead tip of the few book-to-movie translations that stays., Amalthea is similar in appearance to her book counterpart a lost,,. And goes all the way down her back powerful Red Bull, who has all! By Promethean Theatre Ensemble the story the movie, Amalthea is similar in appearance to her in the world unicorns! Probably due to the romance of loving a woodland fugitive and sharing his life retains her violet eyes and lavender... Woman and learns about regret and love name was the Last Unicorn was released on and! Red Bull loses interest in creating a film based on the novel the! ; s the Last Unicorn ( 1982 ) officially released in Canada in French 26! Is only the tip of the Rings, for which he also wrote film... 2017, these stories were gathered in a cabin in Cheshire, Mass, lonely, soul., Unicorn, on the book remains a strong seller, a new stage adaptation was presented in Chicago Promethean. Get it back recent events or newly available information: Celebrating 25 years of Rotten Tomatoes the future novel published... Turns the Unicorn has a personality that develops throughout the progression of Last... Fantasy genre released in Canada in French is befriended by Schmendrick, 7. Female also known as the deep sea Alan Arkin, who also wrote the screenplay but thankfully the Blu-ray!
Samsung Soundbar Firmware Update Usb,
If Man No Want Peg Tik Tok,
Is Dominic An Irish Name,
Sand Blasting Machine,
Articles T