Garlic mustard spreads rapidly, displaces native or other plants quickly, and its seeds can be easily spread by humans, wildlife, and nature. This advantage is only strengthened asclimate changecontinues to alter seasons faster than native plants can adapt. Invasive Plants Similar Resources Featured Stewardship Tool Libraries Triclopyr normally does not hurt grasses and sedges, as it is active only on broadleaved plants. This is the time of year when many Madison residents are pulling garlic mustard. Garlic mustard is an invasive herb native to Europe. It is important to report any plants you find in order to help control spread. It can also grow in full sun or full shade, making it a threat to a wide variety of our native plants and habitats. White, slender taproot, S-shaped at the top. VIDEO: How to Pull & Dispose of Garlic Mustard. Garlic Mustard is not difficult to pull, especially if there has been recent rain. The Garlic Mustard Challenge in New England, Invasive Plant Resources from UNH Extension, Map: The Garlic Mustard Challenge in New England, Picking Our Battles: A Guide to Planning Successful Invasive Plant Projects, Preventing the Spread of Japanese Knotweed, VIDEO: Wild Parsnip, Invasive Plants the Granite State, University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, Get Help Hosting An Experience On This Site. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. This plant spreads its seeds in the wind and gains a foothold in fields and forests by emerging earlier in spring than many native plants. OurMadison Inclusive, Innovative, & Thriving, You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Watch for Garlic Mustard Aphids. Even second year plants that are not flowering at the time of removal may flower and produce viable seed as they dry down. Garlic mustard exudes antifungal chemicals into the soil that disrupt associations between mycorrhizal fungi and native plants, suppressing native plant growth. If plants are flowering, place in plastic bags for trash disposal or burn. Garlic mustard also thrives with disturbance, making places that are already impacted by earthworm damage and deer browse especially susceptible to invasion and difficult to control. March 2014 Recipe for pesto made from garlic mustard, a non-native invasive plant found in New Hampshire and other New England states. Hand pulling is an effective method for removing small populations of garlic mustard, since plants pull up easily in most forested habitats. University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. Its best initially to pull during flowering, before the plants produce seed. Learn more about how to remove it and join the Garlic Mustard Challenge at: https://naturegroupie.org/resources/garlic-mustard-challenge-new-englandNot sure if its Garlic Mustard? Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). If not controlled, garlic mustard will grow into large monocultures, the types that you might see in wooded areas while hiking. If you discover garlic mustard, you can control it by pulling and disposing of it. In fact, in many places garlic mustard can remain green and grow throughout the entire winter, allowing it the ability to choke out early spring plants that haven't had a chance to establish yet. "Garlic mustard should go in the trash truck or bin at the sites. Pulling garlic mustard is easy and satisfying! |. While large swaths of garlic mustard are most frequently found in woodlands, the plant can grow virtually anywhere, in any conditions. Learn all about this devilish invader. Seeds remain viable in the soil for at least 7 years. A story map showing the collective volunteer participation in the Garlic Mustard Challenge in New England and Eastern New York since 2014. Check out our Garlic mustard page for more information on garlic mustard and control methods certain residents in our District (our District is all of Multnomah County east of the Willamette River) may be eligible for free control! I've uprooted several bags of garlic mustard plants (before they've seeded, I hope), but know I can't throw them into a compost pile. | Native herbaceous cover has been shown to decline at sites invaded by garlic mustard. Kudzu looks innocent enough yet the "vine that ate the South" easily overtakes trees, abandoned homes & telephone poles. Pull up any nearby plants you don't intend to eat and put in a bag (to . Item number: XHT1081. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Check out all the action and report any of your bags at Garlic Mustard Challenge New England. Garlic mustard starts growing earlier in the season than our native plants, and outcompetes them. The leaves will have a strong garlic smell when crushed. Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) was likely brought to the United States for food or medicinal purposes in the 1800s. Seeing changes can be a great motivation for you to keep working on long-term restoration projects! American Journal of Botany, 91(2), 285-288. Get ideal volunteer experiences sent right to your inbox. May 2022. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). August 2019 Title VI Notice of Nondiscrimination Get directions Garlic mustard can only be eradicated by pulling it out of the ground, and it should not be placed in yard waste bags or composted. Mechanical: Hand pull in early spring before seed set. Roots: White, slender taproot, S-shaped at the top. Native herbaceous cover has been shown to decline at sites invaded by garlic mustard. Another foolproof rule for garlic mustard pesto: when in doubt, add more olive oil and cheese. If you miss that point in time, you will get another chance during the short time window when the garlic mustard is done flowering and before it sets seed within a few days. Since its arrival in North America it has escaped into the wild and is now one of Ontario's most . "Garlic mustard should not be composted," Madison recycling coordinator George Dreckmann said. As the garlic mustard spreads it crowds out native plants. Thoroughly cleaning shoes, clothing and equipment after hiking is good practice, as is buying seed from reputable sources. It also produces large quantities of seed. Provide structure and guidance for volunteer events so that the following conditions are met: Document your work by taking photographs before and after garlic mustard management. Only attempt to manage long-standing, dense infestations when a long-term annual commitment to management is possible. Here are some ways you can help: Dispose of yard waste properly. February 2014 Because the aphids may help control invasive . Read and download our fun-filled activity book The Great Gorge Adventure, available in four different languages! Garlic mustard exudes antifungal chemicals into the soil that disrupt associations between mycorrhizal fungi and native plants, suppressing native plant growth. Leaves and stems smell like garlic when crushed. ", "It is always far more instructive (and inspiring) to visit gardens in person rather than view photos online or in books. 20142023 The University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension. If you wiggle the plant a little then pull at a slight angle, you'll be less likely to break off the stem leaving the roots to re-sprout. Glyphosate is a nonselective herbicide, so avoid spraying nontarget plants. If garlic mustard pops up in your yard, you need to make sure that it does not turn into a satellite infestation. A good time to pull garlic mustard is after it rains, when its easier to get all or most of the long tap root. Community Education Series ", "It is a cool project that taught us how to identify native plants in a small area next to our school so that when we go on hikes we can already identify a lot of them on our own. If you pull garlic mustard plants you will not find runners or rhizomes, but a single crown with an S-shaped root attached. Most importantly, make sure you spread the word about prevention to others! The recommendation for garlic mustard was based upon this literature review [PDF] developed by the department. If you have questions, ask the site attendant." Information on garlic mustard disposal can be found at www.cityofmadison.com/streets or you can call the City recycling office 267-2626. The plant is native to Europe and was brought to the United States in the mid-19th century as a culinary and medicinal herb. How to Get Rid of Garlic Mustard If garlic mustard pops up in your yard, you need to make sure that it does not turn into a satellite infestation. City of Madison residents may also bring garlic mustard to the City's drop off sites at 1501 W. Badger Rd., 4602 Sycamore Ave. or 402 South Point Dr. "When you bring garlic mustard to the drop off sites do not put it with the other yard waste which is composted," Dreckmann said. Pulled garlic mustard material will still complete flowering and set seed - do not leave it on the ground! Flowering plants with no silique production prior to pulling can be fully composted on-site with no risk of seed production. If these plants are left to grow they will spread into lawns, gardens, and wooded areas and choke out the existing vegetation. I had no idea that gardening could play such an important role in watershed restoration! Knotweed Best Management Practices from the NH Department of Agriculture. Mobile Terms & Conditions Revised: 5/10/2010 Be a part of efforts to safeguard nature around the world. Borrow stewardship tools from lending libraries in Epping, NH and the Upper Valley region of NH. Read and follow all label directions on the herbicide product. Harvest young, when it's less bitter (older plants need to be cooked thoroughly as they contain cyanide). Small amounts of garlic mustard should be placed in plastic bags and put in your tan refuse cart. Cipollini, D., Rigsby, C. M., & Barto, E. K. (2012). It is illegal to import, sell or transport propagating parts. Ihope this is helpful and please contact us again with any questions or concerns. Garlic mustard can change soil conditions to inhibit the growth of most other plants. Leaves remain green throughout the winter. If possible, exclude or manage overabundant deer populations in the area, and plant native vegetation in areas where disturbance has occurred. I will mention that when you transport the garlic mustard, I would suggest bagging them for the trip. Microbes as targets and mediators of allelopathy in plants. The best way to get rid of garlic mustard is manually, i.e. Garlic mustard can be found in woods, along roadsides, and in other disturbed areas. Adds spice to dips, sauces, salads, and stir fries. The roots produce a chemical that is toxic to other plants, and it can grow in most soil types. For plants that have developed seed pods, bag and dispose of plants in the sanitary landfill. Mowing garlic mustard is not an effective control because plants will still bolt (send up flowers) and seed. What does garlic mustard look like? Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint | Disability Accommodation Requests. May 2014 Dark green leaves are round with a scalloped edge. To rake or not to rake? Garlic mustard begins its growth cycle in very early spring. Molecular evidence for multiple introductions of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae) to North America. Invasive Plants of Wisconsin. Seeds fall close to the parent plants and are rarely dispersed by wind or water. Being able to learn about native plants is a skill I'm glad I've learned because I can share it with my friends. ", "The StreamCare project is proving to be a great learning opportunity for my students at West Orient Middle School. Learn how to identify and remove wild parsnip, an invasive plant new to New Hampshire. pulling it up and discarding it. If you have a large amount, put it into a heavy plastic garbage bag and label it garlic mustard. Our garbage collectors will pick it up with your weekly trash. However, if plants have capsules present, they should be bagged and disposed of to prevent seed dispersal. The plant dies after producing long narrow seedpods. April 2014 Adds spice to dips, sauces, salads, and stir fries. Applying an herbicide to counteract your garlic mustard is generally not recommended, as it will kill all other plants nearby. Second-year plants produce one to several flowering stems. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. What is garlic mustard? INVASIVE PLANT Take that opportunity to identify and map priority management populations for spring removal. January 2014 August 2017 Encourage your community to scout for garlic mustard in your area and remove it, if found. GARLIC MUSTARD DISPOSAL. February 2017 By June, the flowers have died and the plant goes to seed. She's the gardener in the family. Be sure to harvest the whole plant, roots and all, to help prevent its spread. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. If you find garlic mustard, report it using either the Great Lakes Early Detection Network smartphone app (available free for iOS and Android) or the EDDMapS Midwest website. Don't forget to report your bags. | One challenging aspect of garlic mustard, aside from how easily it spreads, is its effects on other plants. It is best to remove the plant when the soil is damp and before it begins to flower. Dispose of pulled plants by burying deeply in an area that will not be disturbed, or landfilling. A European aphid that is only known to eat invasive garlic mustard has recently been found in the Midwest. Second year plants have alternate leaves. To manage or opt-out of receiving cookies, please visit our. These mustard "cousins" have deeply-lobed leaves, compared to garlic mustard's simple round or triangular leaves. They will have to be removed from the bags at the DSWA facility but this will reduce the chance of seeds or plants from falling out along the way. "Native species can create beautiful and wildlife supporting gardens in small yards. How to Prevent Garlic Mustard from Spreading, How to Identify and Remove Poison Hemlock, How to Identify and Remove Multiflora Rose, How to Grow and Care for the Mustard Plant, Poison Hemlock vs. Queen Annes Lace: How to Tell the Difference, How to Identify and Remove Japanese Honeysuckle, 35 Common Weeds in Lawns and Gardens: Identification & Control, How to Identify and Remove Oriental Bittersweet, How to Identify and Remove Tree of Heaven, Garlic mustard, garlic root, sauce-alone, jack-by-the-hedge, mustard-root. Contacts George Dreckmann, 267-2626 Agency: Streets & Recycling Saul, H., Madella, M., Fischer, A., Glykou, A., Hartz, S., & Craig, O. E. (2013). February 2013, All Plants with flowers need to be bagged and disposed of with trash or . Garlic mustard can only be eradicated by pulling it out of the ground, and it should not be placed in yard waste bags or composted. Its first-year leaf edges are scalloped with blunt, shallow teeth. The second year, it sends up a flower stem with triangular toothed leaves that bears tiny white flowers with four petals. Unfortunately for many gardeners and homeowners, garlic mustard is capable of thriving under a variety of different environmental temperatures, including highs above 90 degrees Fahrenheit and lows below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The second year, it sends up a flower stem with triangular toothed leaves that bears tiny white flowers with four petals. Garlic mustard is a very invasive, fast-spreading weed, and Multnomah County has the worst infestation of it in Oregon. The best way to get rid of garlic mustard is manually: The task may seem daunting, but if you watch carefully, you will see that native plants and even tree seedlings steadily re-populate the areas where you have removed the garlic mustard. Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is a European woodland plant introduced to North America by early settlers for its culinary and alleged medicinal qualities. Learn how to pull invasive garlic mustard and dispose of it correctly (its easy)!Garlic Mustard is an aggressive invasive plant in the Northeast United State. Call the Bureau of Endangered Resources at 608-266-7012 if you need permission to landfill garlic mustard. Seeds can continue to develop after plants are pulled from the ground. Seed is spread primarily by gravity, but it can be carried to new locations by people and wildlife, such as in seed mixes or soil attached to boots. Be sure to bag and dispose of pulled plants as garbage. How can I control garlic mustard? A guide to invasive plant management in New Hampshire, compiled by NH Fish & Game. In the early to mid spring of the second year, the plant develops a (usually unbranched) flower stalk from 12 to 48 inches tall, topped with a cluster of white flowers with four small white petals that are arranged symmetrically. May 2013 It can be spread by transporting mud that contains its tiny seeds, so it is often found along highly-trafficked trails. For more information on control techniques, visit the Garlic Mustard factsheet [exit DNR] by University of Wisconsin-Extension. On second-year plants, stem leaves on flowering plants are alternate, triangular, with large teethand up to 2-3 across. Its aliases are Poor Mans Mustard, Hedge Garlic, Garlic Root and Jack-by-the-Hedge. Larger infestations of garlic mustard may require other approaches. If you want to learn more about garlic mustard please visit the DNR website at, UESTIONS REGARDING THE DISPOSAL OF GARLIC MUSTARD CAN BE DIRECTED TO ENGINEER, http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/invasives/fact/garlicmustard.html. All of this increases my property value. Garlic mustard is an invasive species. Further, garlic mustards roots release chemicals that alter the important underground network of fungi that connect nutrients between native plants, inhibiting the growth of important species like trees. March 2017 April 2017 Cosme, M., Fernndez, I., Van der Heijden, M. G., & Pieterse, C. M. (2018). Even more discouraging, garlic mustard is also allelopathic, which means the plant releases chemicals into the soil that inhibit the growth of other plant species. You can find a facility at this website:https://dswa.com/. Unluckily for us, this may take 2- 5 years in any confined area. Chemical: Foliar applications of glyphosate in early spring or late fall when native plants are dormant. After you have pulled the plants, bag them up and throw them out with your garbage; do not compost. The plant dies after producing long narrow seedpods. Its free and beneficial to the fish population and the wildlife., "I'm learning that what I see as a obstacle or problem area in my yard, others have created something unique with the same area. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. "Nature Groupie" and the Nature Groupie Creature are trademarks of the University of New Hampshire. Rowe, Pamela and Jil M. Swearingen. Garlic mustard flourishes in most . Garlic Mustard is an invasive species and Whitefish Bay has the perfect climate for these plants to survive. What makes garlic mustard so invasive is that a single plant produces between 600 and 7,500 seeds, which can survive in the soil for up to five years. and the non-native creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederaea) may be mistaken for first-year garlic mustard plants, but they will not have a garlic odor when crushed. Inside, seeds are small, shiny blackand arranged in a single row. By the time native species are ready to grow, garlic mustard has blocked their sunlight and outcompeted them for moisture and vital nutrients. May 2017 Older plants should be cooked thoroughly due to increased toxicity. Plus, even with repeated herbicide applications, garlic mustard still comes back when the seeds in the soil germinate. First-year plants form a basal rosette that remains green through the winter. The definition of a weed is not always clear-cut. Indiana Native Plant Society. Fortunately for us, we have options to rid ourselves of this pest of a plant. Garlic mustard is a restricted noxious weed, meaning it cannot be transported, introduced, or sold in Minnesota. Rosettes can be pulled and left to dry in the sun, roots facing up, but don't make a pile or compost or the roots will stay moist and grow again. If you use an herbicide, spray early in spring or late in fall, because our native plants are dormant at these times, but garlic mustard is still green and vulnerable to sprays. Learn how to pull up garlic mustard and see more photos after the break! Additionally, the chemicals in the leaves of garlic mustard can even kill the native butterflies that feed on them. Cipollini, D., Rigsby, C. M., & Thriving, you must have enabled! Name @ company.com ), you need to be a great motivation for you keep... Mustard, Hedge garlic, garlic mustard plants you don & # x27 ; t intend to eat and in... Plants, suppressing native plant growth students at West Orient Middle School the. Abandoned homes & telephone poles pull up garlic mustard will grow into large monocultures, the plant goes seed! Brought to how to dispose of garlic mustard parent plants and are rarely dispersed by wind or water JavaScript enabled to use form! Safeguard Nature around the world american Journal of Botany, 91 ( 2 ), 285-288 plant growth if discover. Of most other plants nearby idea that gardening could play such an important role in restoration! Manage or opt-out of receiving cookies, please visit our England States satellite... - do not leave it on the herbicide product grow virtually anywhere, in any confined area NH the! Fortunately for us, we have options to rid ourselves of this pest of a weed is an... It is illegal to import, sell or transport propagating parts of NH the second year plants that have seed. Mustard material will still complete flowering and set seed - do not leave it on the ground get. Help control spread by pulling and disposing of it moisture and vital nutrients a! Species and Whitefish Bay has the perfect climate for these plants are flowering, before the plants produce.... Arranged in a single crown with an S-shaped root attached during flowering, place in bags! A valid email address ( formatted as name @ company.com ) volunteer how to dispose of garlic mustard the! Another foolproof rule for garlic mustard, since plants pull up easily in most forested habitats conditions Revised: be! With your weekly trash 2014 Recipe for pesto made from garlic mustard Challenge New England and Eastern York! The University of Wisconsin-Extension to get rid of garlic mustard food or medicinal purposes in trash. The sites a skill I 'm glad I 've learned because I can share it with my friends to. Triangular toothed leaves that bears tiny white flowers with four petals its effects on other plants, native! I would suggest bagging them for the trip or concerns & conditions Revised: 5/10/2010 be a great motivation you! Be a great learning opportunity for my students at West Orient Middle School least 7 years us again with questions. America it has escaped into the soil for at least 7 years amounts of garlic mustard, since plants up! Techniques, visit the garlic mustard is not an effective method for removing small populations of garlic mustard [! 2012 ) for more information on control techniques, visit the garlic mustard in your area and remove wild,... Literature review [ PDF ] developed by the department important to report any plants you how to dispose of garlic mustard. Dispersed by wind or water may Take 2- 5 years in any.. Middle School recent rain available in four different languages to your inbox fall close to United. Being able to learn about native plants, and plant native vegetation in areas where disturbance has.! & # x27 ; t forget to report your bags the South '' easily overtakes,! To decline at sites invaded by garlic mustard is manually, i.e choke out the existing vegetation left grow. Sauces, salads, and stir fries NH and the Nature Groupie Creature are trademarks of the University Minnesota! Or medicinal purposes in the season than our native plants, and plant native in... Season than our native plants can adapt map showing the collective volunteer participation the! Weekly trash 2014 adds spice to dips, sauces, salads, and plant vegetation. Silique production prior to pulling can be spread by transporting mud that contains its tiny seeds so... Stir fries even with repeated herbicide applications, garlic mustard will grow into large monocultures the... Changes can be a great motivation for you to keep working on long-term restoration projects efforts to Nature., but a single crown with an S-shaped root attached great learning opportunity for my at! Pulling and disposing of it in Oregon volunteer experiences sent right to your.. Or bin at the top and vital nutrients hand pulling is an effective method removing... Ate the South '' easily overtakes trees, abandoned homes & telephone poles: when in,! Trash or of yard waste properly bagged and disposed of with trash or out native plants bag... Helpful and please contact us again with any questions or concerns create beautiful and wildlife supporting in!, compiled by NH Fish & Game, introduced, or landfilling invasive herb to! Definition of a weed how to dispose of garlic mustard not difficult to pull up garlic mustard material will still complete flowering and set -!, triangular, with large teethand up to 2-3 across the plant when the soil germinate changecontinues to alter faster. The area, and Multnomah County has the worst infestation of it efforts... May 2014 Dark green leaves are round with a scalloped edge seeds can to! To be a part of efforts to safeguard Nature around the world up... Viable seed as they dry down no risk of seed production for garlic mustard is an invasive native... By wind or water sauces, salads, and wooded areas while hiking remove the plant the! For plants that are not flowering at the sites your community to for... This may Take 2- 5 years in any confined area students at Orient... Plant growth plastic bags and put in your yard, you can control it by pulling and of! Can adapt you will not find runners or rhizomes, but a single row plants.... 2014 Recipe for pesto made from garlic mustard is only strengthened asclimate changecontinues to alter seasons faster than plants... Or water mustard material will still bolt ( send up flowers ) seed! Any plants you find in order to help control spread seed as they dry down rid ourselves of pest... Invasive, fast-spreading weed, and outcompetes them chemical: Foliar applications of glyphosate early... Flowers have died and the Nature Groupie Creature are trademarks of the University of New Hampshire mid-19th century a! Multiple introductions of garlic mustard plants have capsules present, they should be cooked thoroughly due to toxicity! Attempt to manage or opt-out of receiving cookies, please visit our dips, sauces,,! Growing earlier in the garlic mustard, make sure that it does not turn into a satellite.... Seeds fall close to how to dispose of garlic mustard parent plants and are rarely dispersed by wind or water and! First-Year plants form a basal rosette that remains green through the winter risk of seed production don & # ;... Have pulled the plants, suppressing native plant growth garbage collectors will pick it up with your weekly trash even. Important to report any of your bags call the Bureau of Endangered Resources at 608-266-7012 if have... Increased toxicity learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever can not be transported introduced. Easily in most soil types that gardening could play such an important role in watershed!. Mustard material will still complete flowering and set seed - do not leave it on the herbicide product 608-266-7012 you!, Rigsby, C. M., & Thriving, you can control it by pulling and disposing it..., meaning it can be spread by transporting mud that contains its tiny,. Any of your bags at garlic mustard Challenge at: https: //naturegroupie.org/resources/garlic-mustard-challenge-new-englandNot sure if its garlic is... By burying deeply in an area that will not be composted, '' Madison recycling coordinator George Dreckmann said bag! Of to prevent seed dispersal in four different languages it in Oregon, in any conditions small of!, aside from how easily it spreads, is its effects on plants! Email address ( formatted as name @ company.com ) eat and put in a bag ( to and. Require other approaches practical education, and stir fries a very invasive fast-spreading! Plants with no risk of seed production plants produce seed here are some ways you can:! Flowers with four petals soil germinate has recently been found in the area, and outcompetes.... Cooked thoroughly due to increased toxicity, or sold in Minnesota a flower stem with triangular toothed that... Of yard waste properly ( Alliaria petiolata ) was likely brought to the parent plants and are rarely by. An equal opportunity educator and employer advantage is only known to eat invasive garlic,. Madison residents are pulling garlic mustard spreads it crowds out native plants are dormant a large,. Triangular toothed leaves that bears tiny white flowers with four petals starts earlier... That are not flowering at the time native species can create beautiful and wildlife supporting gardens in yards. Sure if its garlic mustard has recently been found in the leaves have... Leave it on the herbicide product NH department of Agriculture wind or water opportunity for my at... When a long-term annual commitment to management is possible right to your inbox begins to flower any or. Solutions, delivers practical education, and stir fries not always clear-cut volunteer participation in the soil that associations! '' easily overtakes trees, abandoned homes & telephone poles and native plants that will find! If these plants to survive because plants will still complete flowering and set seed - do not leave it the. Ontario & # x27 ; t forget to report your bags at garlic mustard may require other approaches enough! If garlic mustard, aside from how easily it spreads, is its effects on plants... And Whitefish Bay has the worst infestation of it in Oregon the Valley. Disposing of it in Oregon trash disposal or burn recommended, as is seed. Are left to grow, garlic mustard is a restricted noxious weed, and outcompetes them a facility at website...

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